What are the priorities for developing agricultural scientific research in developing countries?
The basis for the development of agricultural scientific research in developing countries is to provide the necessary requirements for the implementation of this research and and allocate part of the country's financial budget in particular to support this research , and to apply research in the fields of specialization and not neglect on the shelves of libraries and provide the equipment needed by researchers in their implementation of their research and make possible measurements by providing this equipment and make researchers occupy mattresses Higher in their communities .
The basis for the development of agricultural scientific research in developing countries is to provide the necessary requirements for the implementation of this research and and allocate part of the country's financial budget in particular to support this research , and to apply research in the fields of specialization and not neglect on the shelves of libraries and provide the equipment needed by researchers in their implementation of their research and make possible measurements by providing this equipment and make researchers occupy mattresses Higher in their communities .
The main objective of the development of agriculture in developing countries is to provide the necessary supplies of modern equipment, pure seeds and the transfer of modern technologies to these countries through the development of scientific competencies in those countries and not neglected, and the development of agricultural extension and exploitation of local product and not rely on the importer.
meeting and conferences of farmers with agriculture scientists and experts quarterly arranged by local governments
The lack of interest in the databases of researchers, which would be a major obstacle in the exchange of intellectual work and various scientific studies in the field of agricultural development. In addition, researchers are unaware of the status of the bodies responsible for the development and dissemination of scientific research, and the existence of more effective mechanisms and channels for alternative publishing services known as Open Access technologies. This problem is mainly due to the absence of a policy that sets up formal lists of research bodies and institutions Which can be easily identified by accessing the open archive.
The lack of awareness among researchers in the tools of modern collective work and its role in activating the collective participation and the exchange of knowledge and experience, so it is necessary to facilitate participation in lectures and discussions programmed remotely with researchers in the field of agriculture across the world. This will help in the development of a map of exchange networks and relations that help to follow up scientific production and the development of scientific fields.
These solutions are useful not only in the agricultural field, but also for all sciences, and this is what we miss in most developing countries.
Thank colleagues for their participation
Most developing countries have the basic rules as agricultural countries. However, the general income or the return from agriculture is diminishing. This may not be a lack of expertise, a gap that needs to be filled.
that researchs carried out in universities is not being applied in practice. Indeed, joint cooperation between research centers and conferences is one of the most important factors for its development.
Dear Isam Issa Omran
It is the golden advice, The lack of interest in the databases of researchers
Since the end of World War II, the public sector of developed countries has helped transfer agricultural technologies to developing countries. During this period, most developing countries in Latin America and Africa, as well as some countries in Asia (like India and Thailand), have depended heavily on agricultural production to support their economies. So general development activities were often aimed at modernising the agricultural sector. This should occur in cooperation with international mechanisms, like CGIAR, and research institutions in the developed world. Agricultural innovation has always come from collaborations between public institutions, the scientific community and agriculturalists themselves. Now, with the private sector's growing importance in the innovation process, the challenge facing the public sector is to bridge the gap and work with these new players.
[https://www.scidev.net/global/policy-brief/agricultural-technology-transfer-to-developing-cou.html]
Dear Hidouri Khaoula
In many developing countries, we find that valuable research has been done thanks to young researchers, but the results have not been used. As the colleague mentioned, the lack of a database is one of the most important reasons. As a result of the progress of online communication, researchers are communicating globally but may lack communication and Researchers in the same country for not disseminating globally), linking research centers and universities in the implementation of joint research, and benefit from research completed one of the most important problems
Dear Mahesh Kumar
Thanks to your contribution, you are right.
many developing countries (agricultural) still have small holdings. Responding to developments is a very slow process. Financial support through limited loans for these people does not keep pace with global progress, such as plant factory and other new tools
The problem of food deficit in the Arab world is strongly related to the fragmentation of the Arab world and the lack of integrated strategic development planning at the national level, especially in the agricultural field. Thus, solving the problem of food in the Arab world will be achieved only through the optimal utilization of available economic and human resources at the national and national levels. By expanding the productive agricultural investment and by controlling the development of agricultural technology, the productivity of Arab agriculture can be increased in line with the increase in demand for food. Achieving this requires mainly supporting Arab agricultural economic integration and coordination between policies and development plans and reducing the situation of dissonance and conflict. On the other hand, the weak technical level of agricultural employment and the lack of control over agricultural technology, is one of the factors that limited the effectiveness of the agricultural sector in the face of food deficit in the Arab world.
In light of the foregoing, the optimal utilization of natural, human and financial resources to increase productivity in agriculture is the main input for the development of the Arab agricultural sector and achieving a better status for Arab food security. Achieving this requires strengthening Arab capacity through integration and coordination of development policies in the Arab countries, especially in the agricultural field, and by enhancing cooperation and coordination between agricultural research institutions and their employment in favor of Arab agricultural development.
Thus, the weakness of agricultural research in the Arab region is one of the most important factors limiting agricultural productivity in the region. This weakness is due to several factors, including the lack of coordination between the Arab research centers and their activities. The contribution of the private sector to this research is negligible. Lack of qualified staff to carry out research in general and applied in particular. Lack of resources allocated to such research by governments. Weak scientific and technical equipments and specialized laboratories. Lack of scientific and professional environment that keeps scientists and researchers in this field. Thus, giving sufficient importance to agricultural scientific research in terms of encouragement and investment is one of the most important means to achieve the strategic objectives of agricultural development and achieving food security. This research has the ability to perform the following functions: Objective and rational identification of strategic objectives related to the quality of technology used in agricultural production or Which should be devised for their use and agricultural mechanisms and systems to ensure optimal utilization of agricultural resources and to respond to the growing needs of consumers. To generate a continuous influx of new technologies adapted to the evolving needs of the developed community, particularly with respect to agricultural production, management and marketing. The development of integrated and advanced production systems ie the integration of research that processes production processes into a productive system or a whole farm system for a particular agricultural product or region. This requires concerted efforts among the different researchers, agricultural extension agents and farmer producers.
The core problems faced by agricultural countries I think are as follows:
1. There is a disjoint between local farmers and agricultural officials working in local territories. This affects implementation processes of sound agricultural practices.
2. Education on modern technologies and practices that enhance agricultural production has not been carried out to the end in various local communities.
3. The field of agriculture is registering poor income returns largely because of lack of and/or knowledge in postharvest technologies, making the area less attractive to the youth.
1. Population control - production target may be within control for this.
2. Water management system considering ONLY the nature of the area of agriculture, not copying anything from other country ( as rice cultivation only at the area having huge surface water).
3. Selection of crop for cultivation according to available resource of the area.
4. Excluding of the ways of elevating living standard of some people not at per with the condition of the area/ country (as flush toilet and bathroom with use of underground water in the countries with huge population dencity and low underground water storage).
5.Non mixing of national or regional politics with planning of agriculture ( many decisions are taken against scientific basis for vote and power).
etc.
hi. developing agricultural research theoretically in some countries is more than enough. what is important is educating people systematically to implement the practical findings. best
By expanding the productive agricultural investment and by controlling the development of agricultural technology, the productivity of Arab agriculture can be increased in line with the increase in demand for food. Achieving this requires mainly supporting Arab agricultural economic integration, coordination of policies and development plans, reducing the state of disharmony and conflict, and even relying on foreign food subsidies that typify most of the Arab economic policies
Firstly to make sure a successful scientific research it might have to study a real scientific issue that deserves to be studied.
Secondly we look for a motivated people that can achieve work flexibly.
Thirdly, we need trained technicians in labs that have less experimental errors.
Fourthly, to make any vital study you need always good budgets that facilitate the devices purchase mission.
Dear Salwan Al-maliki
Thank you for carefully identifying important aspects
Thank you Dear Dr. Khulood Obaid for your answer,
the link is very useful
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