What are the differences between Spurway and CAT+ extraction of bioavailable nutrients, aside from the extraction agent (acetic acid and calcium chloride respectively)?
1. Spuway extraction is a method of extracting bioavailable nutrients from plants by subjecting the sample to high-temperature steam, which removes much of the plant material but leaves the nutrients intact. CAT+ extraction is a method of extracting bioavailable nutrients from plants by using a combination of high-temperature steam, chemical solvents, and mechanical force to break down the plant material and extract the nutrients.
2. Spuway extraction is a rapid method that can be done in under an hour, while CAT+ extraction is a slower process that can take several hours.
3. Spuway extraction is more efficient at extracting heat-sensitive compounds, while CAT+ extraction is more efficient at extracting compounds that are resistant to heat.
4. Spuway extraction produces a more concentrated solution, while CAT+ extraction produces a less concentrated solution.
5. Spuway extraction is more expensive than CAT+ extraction.
Thanks for you contribution Md. Sakhawot Hossain ,
However, I know that these methods are used for nutrients in media more than the plant itself. I don't see the point of assessing plant-available nutrients in the plant since they must have already been assimilated to be there. While I understand how the Spurway extraction would be more efficient for heat-sensitive compounds, I don't understand why it CAT would do the same for heat-resistant.
Finally, in the catalogues I've read is the opposite and CAT is more expensive. Please, answer with some references.
The differences between Spurway and CAT+ extraction of bioavailable nutrients:
Method: The Spurway method uses acetic acid as the extraction agent, while the CAT+ method uses calcium chloride. The Spurway method measures the total concentration of a nutrient in the soil, while the CAT+ method measures the bioavailable portion of a nutrient.
Selectivity: The Spurway method is less selective than the CAT+ method and therefore measures both plant-available and non-plant-available nutrients in the soil. The CAT+ method is more selective, measuring only the plant-available portion of a nutrient.
Speed: The Spurway method is faster than the CAT+ method, taking less time to extract the nutrients from the soil. The CAT+ method is slower, taking longer to extract the nutrients from the soil.
Accuracy: The accuracy of the Spurway method is lower than the accuracy of the CAT+ method. The CAT+ method is more accurate in measuring the bioavailable portion of a nutrient in the soil.
Cost: The Spurway method is less expensive than the CAT+ method, due to the simplicity of the extraction process and the lower cost of the extraction agent. The CAT+ method is more expensive, due to the complexity of the extraction process and the higher cost of the extraction agent.
Application: The Spurway method is commonly used for routine soil analysis, while the CAT+ method is used for more specialized soil analysis, where a more accurate measurement of the bioavailable portion of a nutrient is needed.