The earthquake caused a 50-meter seaward tidal shift. There are exposed brain corals and branching coral recruits within the sanctuary that started bleaching
I am not a coral reef specialist, but I would build artificial reefs with transplanted corals where the original coral reefs used to be. I think that in this manner the coral reef recovery would be accelerated. For the transplants, if action is taken fast enough, the corals exposed by the earthquake could be used, since otherwise they are going to die. Continuous monitoring and plan adjustments would probably be needed during the project execution. As I said, however, I am not a specialist, therefore I don't mind and would even like some feedback on this idea.
Thank you so much Bernado for your answer! It was able to help a lot. Coral transplantation seems like the most appealing and efficient solution for this.
Hi Dorothy, as it has been mentioned, transplantation of exposed corals could be a good solution. I am not sure the recovery could be as fast as Bernardo mentions. I remember someone wrote something about coral recovery in Tropical Ester Pacific of Colombia (Gorgona Island) after earthquake in 1979 that emerged corals from 6m under sea level (chart datum) to 2m above sea level. Mass mortality was high. The recovery took around 12 years, but the circumstances in your local reef may bee different.
A practical approach would be transplanting of the displaced corals to the zone where they were originally located. Estimating their original depth, etc. Bernardo is right that this initiative needs thorough monitoring.