Hi there,

I hope everything goes well.

I want to be familiar with molecular dynamics and Coulomb Explosion Imaging (CEI).

Could you please explain what COLTRIMS, VMI and TOFMS do? and in which applications they are used? what are differences?

Do we choose them related to our applications? Do they depend on light sources (X-Ray, Femtosecond laser pulses, Ion impact / electron impact collision) or other things?

What are advantages and disadvantages of them?

and at the end, are there such other apparatuses like them to image the molecules?

Bests,