I'm not an expert in this but in my opinion you should measure the spectrum with a neutron spectrometer having a traceable calibration (from NIST or other). This should confirm and validate the spectrum of your beam.
Most probably a Bonner sphere spectrometer would be the most suitable in this case, but there are also other option. Have a look, for instance, at www.bubbletech.ca
Since you are talking about high magnitude neutron fluxes I would consider using neutron activation with a series of foils. This is commonly done for research reactors. Please see the following links
Can you better explain the meaning of "to validate a neutron energy spectrum"?
From the point of view of a user for irradiating devices and testing their rradiation resistance to neutrons, one needs to know the neutron spectral fluence. This is used to determine the so-called "hardness parameter" (typically for neutron with kinetic energy larger than 10 keV). The latter parameter allows one to convert the neutron fluence on an irradiated sample to a 1 MeV equivalent fluence (e.g. see Sects 4.1.3-4.1.3.2 in “Principles of Radiation Interaction in Matter and Detection” (3rd Edition)