Liposomes of DPPC have been determined to have a transition temperature of 41.3 ◦C = (Tm=41.2 °C).
Since DPPC has a phase transition temperature of 41 C, a 60 C water bath was needed to hydrate DPPC with same volume of buffer A. Before extrusion, the extruder was also heated to 60 C. Then the hydrated DPPC lipids were extruded at 60 C for the whole extrusion process. In: attached article
Liposomes remained stable in liquid form at for at least 6 months when the drug-to-lipid molar ratio was below 15% in: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jdd/2011/629234/
Page 155 in: Whateley. 1992. Microencapsulation of Drugs. CRC Press, Pp.309. ISBN 3718652471, 9783718652471
Otto Braun-Falco, Hans C. Korting, Howard I. Maibach. 2012. Liposome Dermatics: Griesbach Conference. Springer Science & Business Media,Pp.364. ISBN 3642483917, 9783642483912