Ibrahim Hardan Mutar I can’t answer the question directly but I would like to make a comment about the importance of respecting national sovereignty.

Iran is a sovereign country with rights and responsibilities within its own borders. Similarly Saudi Arabia. Where the countries come into conflict is in their power and influence over adjacent countries.

Similarly the international community has an interest because historically the “great powers “ interfered in the affairs of the smaller sovereign nations.

I am looking forward to a time when countries respect the sovereign rights of others nations. There are incentives in this direction built into the proposed enhanced global economic system:

Preprint Global Economic System (March 2022)

Richard

The pillars of negotiation between Saudi Arabia and Iran can vary depending on the specific context and issues being addressed. However, some of the critical aspects that are often considered important in negotiations between the two countries include:

The position of international powers can vary depending on the specific country and its geopolitical interests. Some countries may be more inclined to support Saudi Arabia, while others may lean towards Iran. The interests of international powers are often influenced by factors such as regional stability, economic considerations, alliances, and historical relationships.

The success of negotiations in settling regional disputes between Saudi Arabia and Iran is uncertain and depends on numerous factors. The deep-rooted geopolitical and sectarian tensions between the two countries and the involvement of various regional actors make the process complex.

While negotiations can be a step towards resolving disputes, the outcome will depend on the commitment and willingness of both Saudi Arabia and Iran to engage in meaningful dialogue and compromise. The support and facilitation of international powers and the involvement of regional organizations may also play a significant role in the success of these negotiations.

It's important to note that the geopolitical landscape and dynamics can evolve over time, and the information provided here reflects the situation up until September 2021. For the most up-to-date information on negotiations between Saudi Arabia and Iran, it is advisable to refer to current news sources and analyses from reputable organizations. You can also see my articles regarding the involvement of Iran in Arab countries and neighbouring countries, the Quds Force and the JCPOA.

ممكن توصيف دقيق لاصل المشكلة بين ايران والمملكة العربية السعودية وعموم الدول العربية.... ما اصل المشكلة هل هي مشكلة وجود ام نفوذ

The negotiation between Saudi Arabia and Iran is going to be a complex and sensitive issue with numerous factors at play.

The most important factors of negotiation between Saudi Arabia and Iran typically revolve around the following key areas:

1. Regional Stability

2. Security Concerns

3. Energy Policies, and

4. Sectarian and Ideological Differences

Regarding the position of international powers, it varies depending on their own geopolitical interests and alliances with regional countries. International powers such as United States Russia, European Union, and other regional powers can influence these negotiations in different ways.

I believe it is challenging to predict with certainty the future of these negotiations for regional stability because deep-rooted rivalries, geopolitical complexities, and divergent interests will be a hurdle in achieving comprehensive and long-lasting results.