Hi everyone
It is well-know that most of soil N2O emissions come from N-fertilization. Leguminose perennial crops such as Medicago sativa can reduce N2O emissions, but how?
I understand that such crops do not require any N-fertilizaion (Thus, we have an indirect reduction of emission) and consuidering a life-span of 3-5 years with no soil tillage we reduce the soil areation.
Moreover leguminose are N-Fixing crops since they perfom a symbiotic fixation of atmospheric N2.
But, the things that is still not clear to are:
1) Such N2 wich is fixed by Medicago sativa is it also an intermediate of denitrifcation/nitrification and other soil process? Or is it just the one which is present in the atmosphere?
2) If the answear to the prvious one is positive, can I say that Medicago sativa reduces N2O emission by the fixation of N2 (the intermediate of denitrification/nitrification etc.)?
3) Apart from the atmospheric N2 fixed by Medicago sativa, does this plant catchs some other N from the soil via roots?
Thank you