The PPP wave is more crucial to Africa than any other continent. The state in Africa is just moulding from decades of imperial rule. At the same time, worldwide the state surge of the Second World War is ending, and the private frontier is burgeoning. Therefore, a young moulding state surrounded by a burgeoning private sector must embrace PPP – recall, the public of Africa demand ever improving service thanks to the globalisation of technology.
Yet, scholarship on PPP is shallow and confused. Phenomenological observations are wielded as generalised truths. Why? Infrastructure is the domain of PPP. Is it the problem? Is the exigency of transaction in infrastructure forcing out scholarship? Put differently, is the big money of infrastructure transactions the problem? Look at health and agriculture. They feature more rigorous scholarship (see paper below).
The need for structure in PPP is urgent. Africa should lead. How?
Preprint The Non-Ergodic Africa: A Perspective of Transport Research