I am working on analysis of PV Solar penetration on power system stability. I want to know about what probability distribution function does the Solar forecast error follow? The time interval of interest for me is 1 hour.
It is a great question. You want to know the energy intensity, since it is changing during the day by the exposure. First I suggest to understand the main processes:
- Seasons, sunrise, increasing energy level, sundown. When the electricity production starts and finishes. How it would change below clear sky,
- demand curve,
- price curve,
- export/import during the day,
- base production and base load,
- PV capacity.
In that way, you will know better what the hourly forecast error means in energy and money terms (the significance is different hour by hour. For instance, there is zero error at night, it is constant).
After that, you can use the probability distribution of the daily weather forecasts (huge literature) since your short term energy intensity forecast error distribution won't differ. I understand that you consider the hourly energy intensity forecast, but they are similar natural phenomena, so the error distribution will be approximately the same (more or less clouds).
It is a great question. You want to know the energy intensity, since it is changing during the day by the exposure. First I suggest to understand the main processes:
- Seasons, sunrise, increasing energy level, sundown. When the electricity production starts and finishes. How it would change below clear sky,
- demand curve,
- price curve,
- export/import during the day,
- base production and base load,
- PV capacity.
In that way, you will know better what the hourly forecast error means in energy and money terms (the significance is different hour by hour. For instance, there is zero error at night, it is constant).
After that, you can use the probability distribution of the daily weather forecasts (huge literature) since your short term energy intensity forecast error distribution won't differ. I understand that you consider the hourly energy intensity forecast, but they are similar natural phenomena, so the error distribution will be approximately the same (more or less clouds).