Seems the winding for 415 V was blown - between the 415 V and the 400 V terminals. The resistances for 380 and 400 V are reasonable - indicating some 5 % more windings for 400 V. The 1150 kOhms look like some residual resistance. Regarding the 25+ Ohms of windings resistance: these would account for significant ohmic losses. Are you absolutely sure about the 300 VA rating?
Thank you for your inputs prof. Dreher, the transformer is 300VA rating only, wanted to b understand in this situation if the primary voltage is connected will this cause higher thermal temperature and burn....
Hello, the rating 300 VA is about power - telling nothing about operating voltage. It is quite unusual for the primary winding to blow. But your answer seems to indicate that you - maybe - hooked the transformer to a significantly higher voltage. Under these circumstances it might happen.
Thanks Prof. Dreher! Sharing the details measured on defective transformer again to understand under what possibilities it can burn due to excess thermal temperature
Primary Resistance readings measured are, C= Common terminal
C to 380V -26.5Ω, C to 400V- 28Ω
C to 415V- 168KΩ and C to PE- 1.115KΩ
Secondary Resistance readings measured are, OS = Secondary tapping
Your first measurement of Common to 415 was 1150 k, now 168 k ?
Looks like it blew, leaving some charring which might conduct - and change conductance considering the potential influence of varying humidity levels. The other resistance values look fine. Thus the transformer should be still operational when operated from the 380 V or 400 V terminals - given the proper voltage is applied. I'd also suggest to install a fuse on the primary side: if no indication is given on the transformer, a 1 A "slow blow" fuse should do fine.