While preparing E. coli DH5alpha competent cells, most of the methods describe using E. coli DH5a at OD 0.4-0.5. Is there any specific reason for using OD 0.4-0.5? If OD is more than 1, will it be an issue for transformation?
There were many studies done on optimizing transformation efficiency and virtually all concluded that logarithmically growing cells were best. When you get to OD of 1 range the cells are already hitting saturation (depending upon aeration conditions etc). They will still work but efficiency will probably be reduced.
the idea is stop the culture when the cells are joung and with the best viabilitiy. in LB or similat media, at OD>0.8-1 you are no so far from the maximun O.D, the oxigenation level decrease and also the cell viability, therefore you risk to obtain an higher number of cells but with less compatency and viability which will not improve your trasformation efficiency.
If you havedifficulties in achieving the desired optical density (OD), the following protocol is recommended:
Prepare three flasks, each containing 100ml of SOB medium. It is important to note that the volume of the flask should be ten times greater than the volume of the culture to ensure optimal growth conditions.
Inoculate 5-6 colonies (approximately 2-3 mm in diameter) of your competent cells in 1ml of either SOB medium or LB. Subsequently, add 500 µl of this cell suspension to the first flask, 100 µl to the second flask, and 50 µl to the third flask.
Incubate the cultures at 18°C with a shaking speed of 250 rpm overnight to allow for cell growth.
On the following day, you should be able to measure an OD600 in the range of approximately 0.4-0.5