Poisson's ratio {\displaystyle \nu }📷 (nu) is a measure of the Poisson effect, that describes the expansion or contraction of a material in directions perpendicular to the direction of loading. The value of Poisson's ratio is the negative of the ratio of transverse strain to axial strain. For small values of these changes, {\displaystyle \nu }📷 is the amount of transversal expansion divided by the amount of axial compression. For nano hydroxyapatite the Poisson ratio was in the range 0.40–0.42 and was generally lower for POM/HAp nanocomposites with higher HAp loading due to good adhesion between POM and HAp that hinders the movements of macrochains and restricts deformation under force.
@ Nishant, the most reliable approach to determine this ratio is direct measurement using a strain measuring device on a test specimen of uniform cross-section. The use of bonded strain gages is an extremely accurate technique, but can be time intensive.