If I understand your question, you would like to be able to use (or teach the usage) of the word augment. Here are some usage examples:

1. You can augment your study of English by visiting London or New York.

In this case, augment means that you are strengthening or enhancing or helping your learning on English through intensive exposure to the language being spoken by everyone all around you all the time.

2. You can augment the flavor in the sauce by adding a little salt.

The salt does not actually add a new taste but it makes the taste that is there stronger. It augments the flavor to make it stronger or better.

3. You can augment your math skills by learning geometry and algebra and then advancing to calculus.

You may have simple math skills, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, but if you want to be a mathematician, you need to augment (make stronger and broaden) your mathematical abilities by augmenting them with higher levels of skill.

I am sorry if I did not understand your question correctly.

please, let me fix my question. How does augment reality work as a learning strategy based on vocabulary for ESL learners?

Jorge, Thank you for the clarification. I am not an expert at ESL, so I am not competent to provide an authoritative answer. Best of luck.

definitely true.. As a resource is to use the students' background and biases to connect the prior knowledge with the new one,,, I will read those article to learn more about it..I want to apply  Augmented reality as a learning strategy based on vocabulary on ESL learners.... If you have more information about it, please let me know.. I will appreciate it...