The health of homeless people in high-income countries: descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations - The Lancet

Homelessness is a global issue affecting diverse populations, with urban areas being more prevalent. Causes include poverty, unemployment, lack of affordable housing, mental health issues, family and social factors, and systemic issues. Consequences include health issues, vulnerability, social isolation, and economic costs. Solutions include a housing-first approach, support services, prevention programs, collaboration, and advocacy. Legal frameworks vary, but many recognize the rights and dignity of homeless individuals. Addressing homelessness requires a holistic, long-term approach, focusing on innovative housing solutions, mental health support, and stronger social safety nets.

Current Statistics on the Prevalence and Characteristics of

People Experiencing Homelessness in the United States

(Last Updated July 2011)

Research data describing the national prevalence of homelessness and related issues are limited. In

this fact sheet, you will find data from multiple sources, including the U.S. Department of Housing and

Urban Development’s (HUD) June 2010 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress (AHAR).

This fact sheet also includes data from the 1996 National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers

and Clients (NSHAPC). Although these data are older, they represent the most comprehensive study

of homelessness to date and are cited to provide historical context. Notes about differing definitions of

homelessness are included as needed. To provide updated resources or ask questions, contact

Kristen Paquette at [email protected].

Individuals who are Homeless

According to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development’s June 2010 Annual Homeless

Assessment Report to Congress (2010 AHAR)1, on a given night in January 2010:

• 407,966 individuals were homeless in shelters, transitional housing programs, or on the streets

(this number does not include persons in family households)i

• 109,812 individuals were chronically homeless, a 1% decrease from the previous year

Over the course of a year (October 2009-September 2010)ii, the 2010 AHAR found that2:

• 1,593,150 individuals experienced homelessness

According to 1996 National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients (1996 NSHAPC)

data3, 85% of homeless clients were single.

1. Data in the AHAR are comprised of annual point-in-time counts and HMIS data reported through-

out the year (October 2009-September 2010). Data are reported based on HUD’s definition of

homelessness, which includes people in shelters and on the streets, but not those who are “dou-

bled up” with families or friends.

2. This number represents people who accessed emergency shelter or transitional housing pro-

grams.

3. NSHAPC data only includes people who accessed homeless assistance programs.

The following is not my work but it remains the most comprehensive collection of data, ever.