ABAQUS is a finite element analysis (FEA) software that can be used to model the behavior of various materials, including mortar. In order to accurately model the mortar volume in ABAQUS, the following steps should be followed:
Identify the material properties of the mortar, such as its Young's modulus and Poisson's ratio, and input them into the ABAQUS model.
Create a 3D model of the structure that includes the mortar volume. This can be done using CAD software or by importing an existing model into ABAQUS.
Divide the model into a mesh of small elements that will be used to solve the finite element equations. The mesh should be fine enough to accurately capture the behavior of the mortar, but not so fine as to cause excessive computational time or memory requirements.
Assign the appropriate boundary conditions to the model, such as loads and restraints, to represent the actual conditions of the structure.
Run the analysis using the ABAQUS solver. This will solve the finite element equations and produce results that can be used to evaluate the behavior of the mortar volume under the specified conditions.
Post-process the results to visualize and analyze the behavior of the mortar volume, including stresses, strains, and displacements. This can be done using the post-processing tools available in ABAQUS.
Overall, the key to accurately modeling the mortar volume in ABAQUS is to carefully consider the material properties and boundary conditions, and to use an appropriate mesh size to capture the behavior of the mortar. In addition, it is important to verify the accuracy of the model and the results using appropriate validation techniques.