Irfan Qaisar Here is a possible implementation of the Delay and Sum algorithm for image reconstruction in microwave imaging using MATLAB:
% Initialize the image matrix with zeros
img = zeros(m, n);
% Define the frequencies and time delays
frequencies = [f1, f2, ..., fm];
delays = [t1, t2, ..., tm];
% Loop over the frequencies and time delays
for i = 1:length(frequencies)
for j = 1:length(delays)
% Compute the current weight
weight = exp(-1j*2*pi*frequencies(i)*delays(j));
% Accumulate the weighted measurements in the image matrix
img = img + weight * measurements(i, j);
end
end
% Normalize the image
img = img / sum(abs(img(:)));
In this code, m and n are the dimensions of the image matrix, f1, f2, ..., fm are the frequencies of the microwaves used in the imaging system, t1, t2, ..., tm are the corresponding time delays, and measurements is a matrix containing the measured responses of the system at each frequency and time delay. The Delay and Sum algorithm is implemented by looping over the frequencies and time delays, computing the weights for each pair based on the formula exp(-1j*2*pi*frequencies(i)*delays(j)), and accumulating the weighted measurements in the image matrix. Finally, the image is normalized by dividing by the sum of its absolute values.