Since you propose to study two cities in Europe you will have to start with getting a good idea about cultural,educational and economic variables prevalent in the respective countries of Europe these two cities belong to.These variables have different implications on independent mobility.
I design right now a similar research in youth mobility. What age children are you looking for? I think to begin with discovering the targets of mobility (destinations, reasons and so on).
@Ujjwal, it is not yet 100% clear which cities I will lokk at, but the hint to look at the named factors is on my list!
@Aidan, if you have anything available, thanks for sharing.
@Elena, at the moment I plan to look at children aged 4-7, i mainly want to look at their use of public space to play, but also their way to school and kindergarten.