I have conducted a study where 18 patiënts were included. I ran a logistic regression, the model is significant but none of my predictors are. My R square is 1 which also a bit strange. What do I need to do here? How do I report this?
You have quasi-complete or complete separation. Ideally you need more data - or to use an approach that adds more information (e.g., Bayesian regression - though other options exist).
Thank you so much for you answer! When I analyze my predictor variables independently (so I run two binomial logistic regression for each independent variable) the model is also significant but my Wald test is not. Is this a better way to report these findings?
No it's not. You don't have any information that suggests that your IVs will predict the DV. Given that you have nothing to report. See the attached paper for an example. Best wishes, David Booth
IMO, n=18 is far too small a sample to get anything very useful from an ordinary binary logistic regression model, even with just one explanatory variable. You could try "exact" logistic regression, but AFAIK, SPSS still has no procedure for that, as noted here:
So you would have to be willing & able to try using different software (e.g., Stata, SAS, R) if you wanted to try that. Here are some examples from the good folks at UCLA:
I’m afraid to inform you that the interpretation of results of your analysis is incorrect. First, understand that logistic regression is a large sample statistical technique based upon maximum likelihood. It assumes a large sample; you don’t have that. Moreover the Wald’s test statistic is based upon a Chi-Square distribution, which is fundamentally a large sample statistic. The sample is too small to use that test statistic. The ratio of B to its standard error is not significant for each predictor. Nothing is here unfortunately!
The output shown along with the original question shows that there are n = 18 observations, with 2 events and 16 non-events. That is not anywhere near enough events to fit a (useful) model, even with only one predictor variable, IMO.
You have only two fails. They are associated with all the explanatory variables. But the sample size is too small, so you do not have enough power to detect significant effects. Suggested solutions: