Because of the HF content of Kroll's reagent which is very dangerous to handle, I would like to know if there is/are other etchants for titanium aluminium alloys. Thanks.
Yes, there are alternative etchants to Kroll's reagent (a mixture of hydrofluoric and nitric acid) for titanium aluminum alloys. Here are a few options:
Aqua regia: a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that can be used to etch titanium aluminum alloys.
Murakami's reagent: a mixture of hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide that can be used to etch titanium aluminum alloys.
Alkaline etchants: alkaline solutions such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide can be used to etch titanium aluminum alloys.
Mixtures of organic acids: mixtures of organic acids such as acetic acid and citric acid have been reported to be effective etchants for titanium aluminum alloys.
It is important to note that each of these alternative etchants has its own set of advantages and limitations, and the specific choice of etchant will depend on the specific application and desired outcome. Additionally, it is important to handle all etchants safely and appropriately, and to follow all necessary safety protocols and guidelines.