Is there any relation between chemical potential of a component in a given phase and the number of valence electrons of the component?

More Mainak Saha's questions See All

Hlw, I am trying to build a model a single pile in 3 layers soil in Flac-3D. Could you please help me about the Flac-3D code?

I am facing difficulties to insert the pile in soil layer and define the pile exactly through Flac-3D code.

22 June 2024 8,334 1 View

Is there any book or article on what are the elements of a building, with definitions, materials, construction of each?

Is there any book or article on what are the elements of a building, with definitions, types/ categories, materials, construction, common defects/ problems of each e.g. walls, floors, staircase etc.?

19 May 2024 8,346 1 View

How to reduce notches in input AC voltage for Totempole Power factor Correction circuit?

Respected readers, I am working with a totem pole PFC circuit. In an experimental study, I face a problem of high-frequency notches in source voltage (Yellow one). I found an explanation behind...

14 May 2024 6,692 6 View

How Wind response spectrum like Davenport implemented on a structure Numerically?

Davenport wind spectrum can calculated through software, but I couldn't understand how it is implemented on a structure through software application. if anybody could enlighten me, it would be a...

05 May 2024 9,728 3 View

How to detect the polymorphism of a material with monolayer thickness?

We have grown boron nitride with a monolayer thickness. XRD usually is used to understand the polymorphism of any material. However, due to the minimum thickness of the sample, it won't work for...

15 April 2024 5,431 1 View

What is the proper procedure of making uniform hydrophobic chrome coated glass wafer surface?

I have deposited chrome on the glass wafer. Then I applied a dielectric layer of SU-8 over it. After that to make the surface hydrophobic, I applied Teflon by using spin coating. However, I found...

12 April 2024 7,009 3 View

Is it good to have antibiotic resistance property for probiotic?

To prevent intestinal disorders, probiotics can be rendered multidrug-resistant to survive in the presence of co-administered antibiotics, and they may also transmit the antibiotic-resistance gene...

01 April 2024 8,043 2 View

Protocol for short term liquid culturing of AML patient derived Peripheral blood mononuclear cells?

Hi everyone! I want to isolate the PBMCs from AML patients and transduce the cells with my lentivirus to knockdown a protein and use for further experiments. I am unable to find a single widely...

14 March 2024 4,317 0 View

How to plot Raman mapping in Origin from raw data?

How to plot Raman mapping data in origin software?

27 February 2024 9,522 0 View

How wind spectrum formed to find wind buffetingloads on vertical slender structure ?

is wind spectrum consume mean wind and turbulence both ? and how the mean wind will be calculated from measured wind data?

04 January 2024 8,546 2 View

How can I prepare virus for a TEM or SEM imaging?

I have virus (viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus) in suspension and the experiment will not involve cells. What level of TCID50 is preferred?

11 August 2024 3,115 1 View

1. If I can quantize the atom using this hyperbolic spiral and classical physics, could nature do the same?

If we map as a continuous motion an ionising electron (beginning its journey at n=1) in an H atom, a specific hyperbolic spiral appears (see animation). When we solve this spiral formula, we find...

07 August 2024 5,343 2 View

Is there anyone with experience in TEM analysis who can assist with a manuscript for an upcoming journal?

Hello dear colleagues, We have prepared a manuscript on NiTi-based alloys and are seeking a second opinion on our current TEM results. If you are a Ph.D. holder with experience in TEM and have...

07 August 2024 9,563 0 View

Which distribution type should I use when calculating the average particle size from TEM image? and how to calculate the error ?

average particle size calculation from TEM

04 August 2024 2,921 1 View

Why reactivity isn't increased with more empty spots in valence shell?

If from a geometric perspective the non-halogens, non-noble gases have more empty spots in their valence shell, and the filling/exiting of any of the empty spots in the shell constitutes a...

03 August 2024 4,787 2 View

Why is the molecule's orientation with an electric field affect polarizability?

Why is the molecule's orientation with an electric field affect polarizability? Electrons are diffuse enough to be independent with respect to orientation and effect of electric field on...

03 August 2024 7,843 1 View

Why doesn't chromium 2+ ion use all its d-orbitals to receive lone pairs from six waters in [Cr(H20)6)]3+?

I'm guessing it's because the ligand experiences too much electron repulsion or proton repulsion from the chromium to insert them close to the 3d-orbitals which are close to the metal nucleus. Is...

03 August 2024 1,370 1 View

Is it necessary to covary exogenous constructs in a structural model?

I am working on a SEM model where i have 7 latent variables (6 exogenous and 1 endogenous). In AMOS when I co-vary the exogenous constructs, only 2 paths are coming significant out of 6. But when...

03 August 2024 6,028 4 View

Why aren't most metal oxides insoluble in water?

Why BaO (s) + H2O(l) ---> Ba 2+(aq) + 2 OH - (aq) if Oxygen loves owning all the electrons, why would it bind to hydrogen which competes with Oxygen for electron ownership more so than...

03 August 2024 5,392 1 View

Why do paired electrons atoms produce no magnetic field lines?

If you think of electrons with spin as bar magnets, you know bar magnets of opposite polarity as long as they're not occupying the same spatial location don't cancel out each other's magnetic...

03 August 2024 3,927 2 View

Bojidarka B. Ivanova

Mr. Saha,

The topic of the question is basic thremodynamics:

chemical potential = f(free enthalpy).

Free enthalpy is determined by the number of particles if there are added or removed a selected number of particles keeping other number of particles.

P.K. Karmakar

Please look at the following book to get the potential relationship in your useful form:

"Structure and Dynamics of Membranes: Generic and Specific Interactions", edited by R. Lipowsky

Hanna Vasylyeva

Hi!

Ionizing potential is strongly related to a number of valence electron