There is an increasing amount of research that shows regular physical activity can do wonders for reducing symptoms of Alzheimer's (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24652914) and does wonders for children and test scores (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2748863/).
I don't know this paper can help you. In 2012 a research group of Institute Karolinska, they studied how the general executive functions can predict the success of a soccer player.