I would like to determine the approximate age of dead Norway rats from free-ranging populations. Therefore, I was wondering if there is any method on how to estimate age, e.g. by dental characteristics.
We assigned ground squirrel specimens to an age class based
on eruption of lower cheek teeth; it was deemed to come from an adult if
all lower cheek teeth were fully erupted and from a juvenile if not.
Additionally, we divided specimens by the degree of wear of cheek teeth as an indirect proxy for age, allowing us to categorize specimens into 5 wear categories (1–5, from unworn to heavy wear). However placement into annual age cohorts (1 year old, 2 years old, and so on) based on tooth wear was compromised by substantial variation in rates of wear evidenced in a sample of S. richardsonii of precisely known age (n=25), particularly among yearlings, with males exhibiting greater rates of wear than females (see Fig 5 in Goodwin et al 2005).
You would have to determine how much these rats wear their teeth in your location, but you could have a general age class like:
juvenile (partially erupted molar)
young adult (wear 1-2)
old adult (wear 3-5)
Article Hibernation is recorded in lower incisors of Recent and foss...
Freudenthal, M., E. Martín-Suárez & N. Bendala, 2002. Estimating age through tooth wear. A pilot study on tooth abrasion in Apodemus (Rodentia, Mammalia). --- Mammalia, 66,2: 275-284.