It was shown by Tolmann that if the cosmological constant is zero then no minimum radius of universe exists (rate of expansion becomes negative infinite at R=0). Now dark energy gives a cosmological constant. So cyclic model came in again. But what about the entropy? Generally it is assumed that entropy of the universe during big bang is very low. Now if CC holds then according to 2nd law each cycle would produce a very high entropy. So it seemed that during big bang entropy of the universe was very high according to CC model.

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