An initial state may not be knowable because the act of observation (i.e., measurement) may perturb the system. The act of observation changes what would have been had the thing not been observed. Time also constraints knowledge of the initial state to an infinitesimal closeness. As the initial state is approached the challenges in acquiring information about it increase. Imaging a runner who decides to run the distance between two points by splitting the distance each time. The runner runs ½ of 1 mile, then ½ of a half, etc., this person would never reach the finish line.

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