I have two different datasets of air temperature measured in two periods of time and I would like to ask if it is possible the comparison between their means. It is like to compare day and night temperature by ANOVA/post-hoc tests.
It make sense to compare a climatological values of two different data-sets having the identical time period. But not, if climatology of two different data-sets are having substantially different time scale.
Bruno Costa. Your question seems on the surface to be a simple one. Presumably you have something like a set of 30 temperatures taken across one month and another set of 30 temperatures taken for a different month, six months later. A simple independent-samples t-test should address your research question.
But maybe I have not understood your question. I so, please forgive me. Maybe, however, you need to provide more details about your research situation.