Dear researchers,
I am interested in studying the long-run relationship between the panel datasets. However, most of the empirical works used the PMG/ARDL technique to test the long-run parameters of the variables and the error correction term of the model. But they failed to confirm the long-run relationship by using appropriate panel cointegration techniques (Eg. Padroni/ Kao test). In the meantime, some studies employed the panel cointegration test before applying the PMG/ARDL technique. They argue that the PMG/ARDL technique is only used to resolve the heterogeneous problem. Thus, I want to know that panel cointegration is needed to apply before PMG/ARDL technique.