The error of building a physical world based on the basic feelings of fundamental concepts such as space and time occurred during the creation of Newtonian mechanics by Newton. Of course, this mistake should have been made, so that man would not be deprived of the numerous gifts of technology resulting from this science! But when the world showed another face of itself to man in very small and large scales, this theory along with the error did nothing.
When Newton had those ideas about space and time (of course, maybe he knew and had no choice), he built a mathematical system for his thoughts, differential and integral calculus! Mathematics resulting from his thoughts was a systematic continuation of his thoughts, with the same assumptions about space and time. That mathematics could not show him the right way to know the real world! Because the world was not Newtonian! Today, many pages in modern physics are created based on new assumptions of space and time and other seemingly obvious variables!
Now, why do we think that these pages of current mathematics necessarily lead to the correct knowledge of the world! Can we finally identify the world, as it is, by adopting appropriate and correct assumptions?!