Im calculating the recovery rate of cultures before and after freeze drying by dividing the after freeze drying counts with before freezing counts and multiplying with 100. Im working in excel and it does not present counts in standard notation e.g. 3.1 x10^9 will be displayed as 3100000000. I then covert the counts to log and find it easier to calculate percentage survival using smaller log values. My dilemma is when using the actual values I get very small values for the survival percentage as the after counts are always smaller than before counts.