The atm unit is roughly equivalent to the mean sea-level atmospheric pressure on Earth; that is, the Earth's atmospheric pressure at sea level is approximately 1 atm. Pressure has a magnitude but no direction associated with it. Pressure acts in all directions at a point inside a gas. At the surface of a gas, the pressure force acts perpendicular to the surface. Pascal's law says that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid will be transmitted without a change in magnitude to every point of the fluid and to the walls of the container. The pressure at any point in the fluid is equal in all directions. For every 33 feet (10.06 meters) you go down, the pressure increases by one atmosphere. Temperature and pressure progressively increase with increased proximity to Earth's core. The core's temperature may be close to 11,000 degrees Fahrenheit; that's nearly 2,000 degrees warmer than previously thought and hotter than the surface of the Sun.
In the atmosphere, air pressure can be exerted in all directions. The density of the air is maintained so that it is similar to the density at the earth's surface. Therefore, the air pressure is the same in the space station as the earth's surface. The particles of fluids are constantly moving in all directions at random. As the particles move, they keep bumping into each other and into anything else in their path. These collisions cause pressure, and the pressure is exerted equally in all directions. The hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at equilibrium at any point of time due to the force of gravity. Hydrostatic pressure is proportional to the depth measured from the surface as the weight of the fluid increases when a downward force is exerted. Fluids exert pressure in all directions equally. Air exerts pressure in all directions. Gases exert pressure on the surface with which they come in contact. The pressure that a gas exerts on a surface is the result of gas particles colliding with the surface. Since the gas particles move randomly in all directions, they exert pressure equally in all the directions. At higher altitude, the atmospheric density and pressure are lower. This is because high places do not have as much air above them, pushing down. Barometers can be used to measure atmospheric pressure. There is the same atmospheric pressure from all directions. Atmospheric pressure is not the same everywhere on Earth. Atmospheric pressure depends on the altitude of the location. Many places on Earth are at sea level, which has an atmospheric pressure of 1 kilogram per square centimeter. Although the changes are usually too slow to observe directly, air pressure is almost always changing. This change in pressure is caused by changes in air density, and air density is related to temperature.