13 August 2016 14 10K Report

Cochran (1953, 1963, 1977), Sampling Techniques, is generally consider a classic, was very well and compactly written, and very useful, but is from an era when probability of selection/design-based methods were virtually used exclusively.  However, even so, Cochran did use modeling in his book (my copy is the 3rd ed, 1977) to explain variance under cluster sampling in section 9.5, and to compare some estimation techniques for population totals, when one uses clusters of unequal size, in section 9A.5.  He used "g" as a coefficient of heteroscedasticity.  He also showed, in section 6.7, when the classical ratio estimator is a best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE), giving the model in equation 6.19, saying when this is "...hard to beat."    --   Ken Brewer noted that if you count the use of the word "model" or "models" in Cochran's Sampling Techniques, first edition, 1953, there are substantially more instances in the second half (22) than the first (1).   In section 3.3, "The appearance of relevant textbooks," of his Waksberg Award article linked in the references below, Ken Brewer says that "... I had the distinct impression that the more [Cochran] wrote, the more he was at ease in using population models."

Cochran, W.G. (1953), Sampling Techniques, 1st ed., Oxford, England: John Wiley

Cochran, W.G. (1977), Sampling Techniques,  3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons. 

Brewer, K.R.W. (2014), “Three controversies in the history of survey sampling,” Survey Methodology,

(December 2013/January 2014), Vol 39, No 2, pp. 249-262. Statistics Canada, Catalogue No. 12-001-X.

http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/12-001-x/2013002/article/11883-eng.htm

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What other survey sampling text of that period made use of models? 

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