To determine the carbon footprint of a university, you should ask the university staff a series of detailed questions encompassing various aspects of the institution's operations. Inquire about the total energy consumption, including electricity, heating, and cooling, and request data on the sources of this energy. Ask about transportation-related emissions, covering commuting patterns of students and staff, university-owned vehicles, and travel for university activities. Investigate the waste management practices, focusing on the volume and disposal methods of solid waste, recycling efforts, and water usage. Additionally, ask about the carbon footprint associated with the procurement of goods and services, including food and office supplies, and any initiatives for reducing emissions, such as energy efficiency programs, use of renewable energy, and sustainability projects. Collecting this comprehensive data will provide a clear picture of the university’s overall carbon footprint.
If I were in your position, I would conduct a thorough review of all studies and resources available worldwide on carbon footprint-related indicators. After gaining the necessary information, I would not only be equipped to write a systematic review article on this topic, but I would also identify the most preferred indicators for my questionnaire. Overall, the focus would be on the following indicators
energy consumption ( electricity, heating, cooling, and transportation)
renewable sources
How much waste does the university generate, and what are the recycling and waste management practices in place?