The translocation factor of a plant is a measure of how much a particular substance (in this case, heavy metal) is translocated from the roots to the shoots.
It is calculated using the following formula:
Translocation Factor = (Concentration in Shoot) / (Concentration in Root)
The translocation factor (TF) is a ratio used to assess the ability of a plant to transport or translocate a particular element, such as a heavy metal, from the roots to the shoots. It is calculated as the ratio of the concentration of the element in the shoot (above-ground biomass) to the concentration of the element in the root (below-ground biomass). The formula for the translocation factor (TF) is as follows:
TF = Concentration of element in shoot (mg/kg) / Concentration of element in root (mg/kg)