I want to analyze the radioactive trace content of leaf and rock sample. How do I prepare the leaf and rock samples before taking it to laboratory for analysis and which of the device (method) should I use for the analysis?
The answer of Dr wael badawy is complete. Nothing can be added to his answer. However, in case of using gamma ray spectroscopy, one will need a large quantity of the samples prepared. This will depend on the level of radioactivity. The lower the radioactivity, the larger the quantity samples needed.
It depends which technique you would like to use. I suppose all this samples can just be collected putting in consideration of the geological structures and locations. The transfer them to lab for preparation. All of them have to be dried, puverize them for homogeneity and pack them in geometry for analyses.
If you plan to use ICP-MS, of course digestion is required using the necessary acids for analysis.
If you plan to utilize HPGe (NaI) detector, after packing them you should consider radioactive equilibrium, mostly 30 days of incubation.