Maybe there is a Guttman-type scale (is that what you meant) for divorce prediction, but that's out of my field. However, one minute on Google brought up a great starting list of factors that have empirical links with likelihood for divorce: http://www.health.com/relationships/divorce-risk-factors#01-divorce-risk-factors-intro
Here are some specific studies of same:
Wang & Amato (2000). doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00655.x
Clarke & Berrington (1999). Article Socio-Demographic Predictors of Divorce
Huston et al. (2001). doi:10.1037/0022-3514.80.2.237