when I prepared a electrode which is made of nickel form, I have pressed a nickel electrode using pressure machine after coating active material and dry.
It's ok. Nothing wrong is there.But you have to control the pressure. Generally it should be 10Mp for 10-15second. Then dry the pressed electrode at 60 degree in hot air or vacuum oven. After proper drying use the electrode for measurement.If you have any doubt, you may freely interact with me.
In addition to using only an alkaline electrolyte as mentioned by Zhao, the use of a nickel foam for studying capacitive materials may bring about another issue: Its contribution to the charging/discharging currents and hence the final value of electrode capacitance derived.
There are two mechanisms for the nickel foam electrode to contribute to the overall capacitance of the electrode: the double layer capacitance of the high surface area of the nickel foam, and the redox chemistry of the oxide (or hydroxide) layer on the nickel surface in the alkaline electrolyte. Without subtraction of these contributions, the calculated electrode capacitance, particularly when it is divided by the mass of the loaded active material to obtain the specific capacitance, can be highly overestimated.
I really appreciate the responses given ... I have equally learnt from it.
But I would like to ask which current collector will be the best for a supercapacitor electrode made of PANI composite. What is the best possible electrolyte to be used alongside?