In Arabidopsis thaliana, the cytokinin signal is perceived by
three sensor histidine kinases, AHK2, AHK3, and CRE1/AHK4. AHK2,3,4
function in shoot growth, leaf senescence, leaf longevity, seed
size, germination, and root development. AHK3 controls cytokinin-mediated leaf longevity through a specific phosphorylation of the response regulator, ARR2.
Studies have showed that AHKs have functions on abiotic stress. A paper (see link below) demonstrates the results from authors using ahk mutants as materials for the study.
Part of paper abstract:
"Overall, our examination of ahk mutants found specific phenotypes associated with AHK2 and AHK3 as well as a general function of cytokinin signaling in proline accumulation and low water potential induction of P5CS1 and NCED3 expression. These results show the stress physiology function of AHKs at a new level of detail."