I have a deflection against time graph for an experiment I'm conducting.
I am trying to mimic the experiment in ANSYS, but I need the Nortons coefficients to analyse for creep. How do I find these for what I have stated above?
It's not clear what type of experiment you are conducting and what exactly you mean by "deflection against time graph". However, assuming that you are conducting a mechanical experiment and have a graph of the deflection of a material specimen under a constant load as a function of time, you may be able to estimate the Norton's creep parameters using the following steps:
Identify the steady-state creep regime: Creep is a time-dependent deformation that occurs in a material under a constant load. In order to estimate the Norton's creep parameters, you need to identify the regime where the deformation rate has reached a steady state. This is typically the region where the slope of the deflection versus time curve is relatively constant.
Estimate the creep rate: Once you have identified the steady-state creep regime, you can estimate the creep rate by calculating the slope of the deflection versus time curve in this region.
Calculate the Norton's creep parameters: The Norton's creep law describes the relationship between the creep rate and the applied stress and temperature. It has the form ε = Aσ^nexp(Q/RT), where ε is the creep strain rate, σ is the applied stress, T is the absolute temperature, A is the material constant, n is the stress exponent, Q is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and exp is the exponential function. To estimate the Norton's creep parameters, you can use the creep rate you estimated in step 2, along with the applied stress and temperature of your experiment. You will need to use a nonlinear regression analysis to fit the Norton's law to your data and estimate the values of A, n, and Q.
Use ANSYS to model the creep behavior: Once you have estimated the Norton's creep parameters, you can use them to model the creep behavior of your material in ANSYS. You can input the values of A, n, and Q into the ANSYS material model and simulate the mechanical behavior of your material under various loading conditions.
Note that the Norton's creep law is just one of several models that can be used to describe creep behavior, and its applicability may depend on the specific material and loading conditions in your experiment.
Febin Cherian John, thank you so much for your response...
The timber I am using is from a shipwreck which was submerged for 500 years. The aim is to get the ship on display in a museum now that the conservation treatment has been finished.
All my experiment involves is seeing how it deforms under self-weight, with the aim of estimating the material properties. This will be done by editing the known material properties for oak.
All I have are the periodic deflection results. Is there anything that you can recommend doing with ANSYS in order to find these properties?
To estimate the material properties of the timber from the shipwreck, you can use ANSYS to simulate the deformation of the timber under self-weight and compare it to your experimental results. Here are the steps you can follow:
Create a model of the timber in ANSYS: You will need to create a 3D model of the timber in ANSYS, including its geometry and dimensions. You can import the geometry from a CAD file or create it directly in ANSYS.
Assign material properties: You will need to assign the material properties to the timber in ANSYS. Since you are using timber from a shipwreck, it may have different material properties than standard oak. You can estimate the material properties by comparing the ANSYS simulation results to your experimental results. Start with the material properties of oak and adjust them until the simulation matches the experimental results.
Apply the self-weight load: You will need to apply the self-weight load to the timber model in ANSYS. This can be done by defining the gravitational acceleration and direction, and applying it to the timber as a body load.
Run the simulation: Once you have assigned the material properties and applied the self-weight load, you can run the simulation in ANSYS.
Compare the simulation results to the experimental results: After running the simulation, you can compare the predicted deflection of the timber to the experimental deflection results. If the simulation does not match the experimental results, you can adjust the material properties and re-run the simulation until you get a good match.
Estimate the material properties: Once you have a good match between the ANSYS simulation and the experimental results, you can use the material properties assigned in ANSYS to estimate the properties of the timber from the shipwreck.
Note that estimating material properties from periodic deflection results can be challenging, and there may be other factors that can affect the deformation of the timber, such as moisture content and decay. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider the limitations of your experimental setup and the assumptions made in the ANSYS simulation.