How to remove potassium permanganate and graphite from graphene oxide?

06 November 2022 1 10K Report

When I had synthesized graphene oxide by improved Hummer's method I had got black precipitated at the residue.I think this may be graphite or potassium permanganate.How can I remove this?

Vishwajit Chavda

Hiii , Rakibul Islam ,

Hope you doing well.

Really a good and interesting question you asked.

Yes, you are right in Improved hummer's method , it may be due to potassium permanganate. Add More amount of Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) to remove the excessive KMnO4. So you get good dark brown colour GO precipitate.

You may want to check out the following article :

1. A Simple Approach to Stepwise Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Nanomaterial

Article A Simple Approach to Stepwise Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Nanomaterial

2. Synthesis and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Started from Graphene Oxide (GO) Using the Tour Method with Different Parameters

Article Synthesis and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide (rG...

3. Graphene Oxide: Strategies for Synthesis, Reduction and Frontier Applications

Article Graphene Oxide: Strategies for Synthesis, Reduction and Fron...

I hope this articles help and clear your doubts. Good luck with your research!

Best wishes & Regards,

Vishwajit Chavda

Badges
Science topic

Similar topics
Chemistry
Chemicals
Solvents

More Rakibul Islam's questions See All

What is the difference between L1 and L2 regularization in machine learning?

L1 and L2 regularization

28 February 2021 4,187 3 View

Can I put a figure that was drawn by Bio-Render in publication paper?

I want to publish paper in journal but I have figures which have drawn with bio-renders, can I put them in the paper or which other software I can use to draw them?

27 February 2021 8,179 1 View

How to simulate 5G Quality of Service characteristics?

For my research, I would like to simulate an end to end 5G network. My goal is to observe the behaviour of SDAP protocol, dynamic configuration of 5QI values etc. To summarize I would like to...

21 February 2021 7,624 3 View

What is the best substrate for exfoliating few layers of hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) using traditional scotch tape method?

Unlike graphene, it is usually very difficult to exfoliate few layers (~10 nm thick) of hBN on SiO2 substrate due to lip-lip interaction at the edges. Au substrates have been proven very useful...

16 February 2021 2,635 2 View

Which power-to-heat (P2H) devices do you think are likely to play the most crucial role in the European energy transition?

Power-to-heat (P2H) shows how we can use renewables for heating. Power-to-heat technologies have been on the market for quite some time now, with heat pumps being the most important. However, they...

10 February 2021 9,250 2 View

Why we use feature normalization before using the Gaussian kernel in SVM?

Support vector machine

09 February 2021 6,405 3 View

How is KNN different from k-means clustering?

machine learning

09 February 2021 8,757 9 View

What is bagging and boosting in Machine Learning?

machine learning

09 February 2021 5,156 3 View

Do the introduced salts (NaOH/ HCl) influence the spectroscopic shifts of the fluorescence excitation-emission matrix?

During the resin (XAD-8) fractionation of wastewater salts (NaOH or HaCl) are used for acid or base elutions/pH adjustments. Since the amount of introduced salt is minimal, so is it required to...

08 February 2021 9,489 2 View

Do you think it is feasible to have a 100% Renewable Energy-based Electricity System in Bangladesh in the distant future?

In Bangladesh, the proved reserved of natural gas 34 TCF which will lead the country next 20 years and currently 82% natural gas consumed in the power sector for power production. Whereas only 3%...

01 February 2021 251 12 View

Joint behaviour in Abaqus is not captured well?

I am working on roof joint and trying to simulate the behaviour in Abaqus. I am successful in running the model but the final graph does not follow the experimental curve in the negative direction...

01 March 2021 6,661 3 View

What are the new 2D nanomaterials were used for Silver nanoparticles stabilization?

In the stabilization of AgNPs are vital in current research interest. However, some of the 2D nano-materials like graphene oxide, MoS2, etc... previously used to stabilize it. But still they shown...

01 March 2021 2,207 3 View

How to modify Johnson cook equation in ABAQUS?

I wanted to add an extra parameter to the existing Johnson cook equation in the ABAQUS simulation. How to add those extra parameters. Ref: A modified Johnson-Cook material model with strain...

28 February 2021 4,841 3 View

How to find the right number of integration points in second order 3d finite elements?

I am familiar with finite element simulations and numerical schemes like the Gauss Legendre quadrature. I also know that the Gauss integration yields exact values for polynomials up to degree 2n-1...

27 February 2021 6,818 3 View

What could be the reason for not having further low chi square value (better agreement) in my refinement result?

I have tried every combination of parameter changes and after that i have a poor chi square value. I can't get it lower any further. I know there have been a lot of discussion about Rietveld...

26 February 2021 8,480 3 View

How does charge on working electrode changes with rising potential?

During performing CV of a GCE or modified GCE, we rise the potential in the first half of the cycle and reduce it in reverse half. During the first half, what is the nature of charge on GCE or...

25 February 2021 7,994 3 View

How to delaminate copper in water-based anodes?

Hello everyone, I'm looking for a way to delaminate copper current collector of water-based anodes in Li-ion batteries without damaging the graphite film. I tried different materials such as HNO3...

24 February 2021 3,785 3 View

Thermal reduction of graphene oxide.?

I am trying to reduce graphene oxide by thermally but I have no proper information regarding this. Can any one help me regarding the details about temperature and time for the reduction of...

23 February 2021 4,155 4 View

What kind of steel moulds are used for hot pressing metal powders?

My main concern is that the metal powders should not weld to the mold surface and I should easily be able to eject out the pressed samples. I am looking for alternative for graphite moulds. The...

22 February 2021 2,965 4 View

Which software is best to analyse multi-phase fluid flows ?

Hello everyone, hope all is good. I want to analyse multi-phase fluid flow through pipe, which software is best to do so ?

21 February 2021 4,230 8 View