How to improve compliance with the placement of reclamation bonds by mining companies?

last month 0 8K Report

Mining companies are required to place reclamation bonds as proof of their commitment to rehabilitate mined-out land. However, compliance among mining companies is very low, and many abandon mining sites without carrying out reclamation. Has there been any research conducted on the compliance of mining companies in placing reclamation bonds?

Badges
Science topic

More Julius Ferdinand's questions See All

Why Do TDS and EC Increase with Larger Wastewater Volumes, While BOD and COD Decrease?

I have carried out MFC experiments on three different volumes, 50, 500 and 1000 mL of wastewater. Results after MFC treatment shows that TDS and EC are more in larger volumes of water i.e. TDS and...

09 August 2024 9,621 0 View

How to enrich pig excreta for increasing nutrient quality organically ?

Pig slurry is rich in major and minor nutrients. Is there any way to improve / Enrich its manure quality to be used in agriculture organically ? please share your knowledge.

09 August 2024 5,605 2 View

Is it possible to plot the atom-projected band structure using GPAW?

Hi, I'm currently working on a project where I need to plot the atom-projected band structure using GPAW. I've been able to calculate the band structure for my material, but I'm having trouble...

07 August 2024 269 3 View

Unusual intensity drop in some sections of chromatograms in DDA?

Hi, we have measured tryptic peptides using both DDA and DIA method on QExactive. In DDA replicates i saw unusual intensity drops occurring at the same sections of chromatograms in DDA replicates...

07 August 2024 3,218 4 View

Leaf area of tomato ?

Hi How can this equation Ln(LA) = 1.038 + 0.89 ln(X) be applied to calculate the leaf area of a tomato? Can you explain with an example and what is the substitution of Ln and ln?

06 August 2024 2,508 2 View

Why did the authors extrapolate a phenotype that they experimentally proved in one bacterial strain across the whole genus of the organism?

I aim to be as skeptical as possible regarding whether a pair of orthologous genes results in the same phenotype in their different but related bacterial organisms under similar environmental...

05 August 2024 6,787 4 View

How to preform densitometry on SDS-page bands?

I ran a SDS-page of a bacterial lysate and I want to quantify protein concentration in a specific band. I was thinking of using a standards ladder or make some standards are different...

05 August 2024 9,805 3 View

XRD Analysis is showing only Calcium carbonate. It is not showing other compounds. Can anyone help me get the other compounds?

XRD Analysis is showing only Calcium carbonate. It is not showing other compounds. Can anyone help me get the other compounds

04 August 2024 3,019 3 View

Which solvent is better to dissolve with secondary metabolites extracted from fungi?

I work on MCF7 cell cell for anticaner purpose and I wa to do drug preperation the drug ( secondary metabolites extracted from Aspergillus) My question which solvent is better with these secodary...

03 August 2024 4,725 2 View

What are the limitations and challenges of using machine learning for predicting concrete compressive strength in practical applications?

Machine learning (ML) has shown great potential in predicting the compressive strength of concrete, an important property for structural engineering. However, its practical application comes with...

03 August 2024 2,546 2 View

How much area/acres of agriculture land can irrigate by 1 cusec of water?

Kindly response

08 August 2024 1,214 2 View

Do you know best mines of western part of Afghanistan?

I want to know more about Mn deposits in west of Afghanistan.

07 August 2024 3,427 1 View

Where to download DEM from 2018?

I am currently working on validating land subsidence results obtained using SBAS InSAR. Could anyone suggest reliable sources or repositories where I can download a historical DEM from 2018?...

31 July 2024 9,757 3 View

I have no added any resarch paper yet but showing three paper? how to delete it?

I have not addede any paper yet but it has selected 3 papers which are not mine in my account. i want to delete that information. please help me

30 July 2024 3,743 0 View

"Idrisi Selva" tutorial Books for pridiction with driving factors in modeling?

Some educational books with practical exercises of the "Idrisi Selva" software, which have step-by-step visual training for predicting the change of land use/land cover and including the use of...

28 July 2024 4,168 0 View

How does Chinas CNSA plans for Lunar Base 🚀 integrate with Lunar Artemis, Partner’s, 👨‍🚀 systems 🤖 and timeline?

China will attempt to land on the illuminated rim of Shackleton crater with orbiter, a lander, a mini-hopping probe, and a rover near the lunar south pole with 2026 Chang'e-7 mission with...

19 July 2024 9,815 0 View

GIS (How can i fix when it appear in mines despite selecting WGSWGS 84 / UTM zone 38N?

I have a problem with geo-referencing a shape file. How can I fix it when it appears in mines despite selecting WGSWGS 84 / UTM zone 38N?

18 July 2024 2,696 1 View

How will you write a literature review on impact of galamsey on agricultural land in Ghana?

A research proposal on impact of galamsey on agricultural land in wassa

12 July 2024 6,478 3 View

What are the most effective remote sensing techniques and algorithms for detecting LULC changes in rapidly urban area?

What are the most effective remote sensing techniques and algorithms for detecting and analyzing land use and land cover (LULC) changes in rapidly urbanizing areas, and how do their accuracies and...

11 July 2024 6,695 1 View

What are the land reforms implemented in the agriculture sector and relationship between land reforms and agricultural productivity?

09 July 2024 6,817 2 View