Cottrell Equation for the potential-step experiment, iti is a chronoamperometric method, The current for a electrochemical active reaction of a redox that diffuse to a electrode surface is described by the Cottrell equation: i(t) = (nFAD1/2C)/(Pi1/2t1/2), you might use to determination of electrochemical active surface area. where is the diffusion coefficient D( /s), is the concentration in bulk solution C(mM), A is the surface area of the electrode (m2 ), F is Faraday’s constant, t is the time (s), and n is the number of electrons transferred.