Can you please share the equations you use to estimate (i) the incoming solar radiation at the surface (global horizontal radiation, GHI) from top of the atmosphere values and (2) the equation to estimate the power from the GHI?
There are different solar radiation models to predict DHI and DNI including ASHRE and Duffi many of them are described and validated in the following article:
Dear MM Ali: find attached an article contains the required equations. Also, you will find more information in my books as follows:
1. Hussein A. Kazem and Tamer Khatib, “Photovoltaic Power System Prospective in Oman, Technical and Economical Study”, 1st Edition, ISBN: 978-3659372957, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Germany.
2. Hussein A. Kazem, “Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Principles and Applications”, 1st Edition, 978-3-659-46238-2 LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, Germany.
3. James Watson, Lawrence Kazmerski, Dave Renne, Hussein A Kazem, K. Sopian, Nader Al-Bastaki, Dr Shaker Haji, Mohd. Yusof Othman, Winfried Hoffmann, Stefan Krauter, D. T Swift-Hook, and Tony Book “Practical Photovoltaic for Sustainable Electricity and Buildings”, Editor: Prof Ali Sayigh, 1st Edition, Springer 2017, ISBN10 3319392786, ISBN13 9783319392783, Switzerland.
As far as I understand future IEC 61853-3 & IEC 61853-4 intend to define this: http://www.iec.ch/dyn/www/f?p=103:23:2836371872084::::FSP_ORG_ID,FSP_LANG_ID:1276,25
There are different solar radiation models to predict DHI and DNI including ASHRE and Duffi many of them are described and validated in the following article:
I share to my students the following information (http://pveducation.org/pvcdrom/2-properties-sunlight/solar-radiation-earths-surface) to elaborate quick estimation of solar radiation in a surface. The relevance of this website is that includes interactive examples so you can compare your results with previously coded information. However, there are other factors that are relevant and are not considered in this assessment.