We are trying to use ethylene glycol to reduce metal ions (e.g., Pd, Cu, Ni, Co) to prepare supported nanoparticles. The reduction of these metals from oxidized state to elemental state requires refluxing ethylene glycol around its boiling point. For the refluxing process, I am not sure that whether we should do it under inert gas atmosphere or not (N2 or Ar). Or can we do it simply in the air? For example, the following article, but they didn't mention that whether they did it in air or not.
Palladium Cobalt Alloy Catalyst Nanoparticles Facilitated Enhanced
Hydrogen Storage Performance of Graphitic Carbon Nitride