I am trying to design a reverse primer with an affinity tag ( C-term affinity tag). Perhaps, my original protein sequence already has a stop codon at the C term. Could anyone suggest the correct way of designing a primer in such a case?
When designing a reverse primer with an affinity tag for a protein that already has a stop codon at the C-terminus, there are a few options to consider:
Add the affinity tag after the stop codon: This approach would involve adding the affinity tag sequence to the reverse primer after the stop codon. This would allow for the protein to be expressed with the tag, but the protein would be truncated at the stop codon.
Add the tag before the stop codon: This approach would involve adding the affinity tag sequence to the reverse primer before the stop codon. This would allow for the protein to be expressed with the tag, but the protein would be truncated at the stop codon.
Remove the stop codon from the protein: This approach would involve removing the stop codon from the protein sequence and adding the affinity tag sequence to the reverse primer. This would allow for the protein to be expressed with the tag, but the protein would be truncated at the stop codon.
Use a fusion protein approach: One more option is to use a fusion protein approach, where you can use a specific recognition site to add the affinity tag to the protein of interest. For example, you could use a specific restriction enzyme to add the tag to the protein of interest.
It is important to consider the effect that the tag will have on the protein's function and stability, and to test different strategies. It is also important to check that the primer sequences do not create secondary structures or binding sites that would affect PCR efficiency or specificity.