I want to compare two maps (covering the same area):

  • a raster map of the Topographic Position Index (TPI) with values ranging from 0 to 100. This is a continuous variable. I added a picture in attachment.
  • a raster map with wetlands (permanent wetland, temporal wetland, no wetlands present), so this is a categorical variable. I added a picture in attachment.

I want to check whether the TPI map can predict wetlands. I want to look for similar spatial patterns.

I was thinking in terms of probability (e.g. Bayesian Networks), but I am not sure this is the right technique.

Does someone know a technique I could use to analyse these two maps? I am using ArcGIS but other software programs (like R) can also be used of course.

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