You have to dissolve the adsorbent into solvent (eg water), then take the UV spectrum. You might need to adjust pH, since the dyes seems pH sensitive!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congo_red
Article Plausible Applicability of Aqueous Congo Red Dye System as S...
E-Journal of Chemistry Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 572-576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/809362
Plausible Applicability of Aqueous Congo Red Dye System as Secondary Gamma-ray Dosimeter
I. Das Sarma and D. V. Parwate
Department of Chemistry, Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University, Nagpur – 440 033, India
Received 18 November 2007; Accepted 10 January 2008
" Aqueous congo red dye solutions in the concentration range of 0.01–0.03mM were irradiated for varying γ doses 0.050 kGy to 0.150 kGy. The molar extinction coefficient of the dye solution of congo red was found to be 2.70×105 at its absorption maxima 499.0 nm. "
1. Record the VIS spectra for Congo Red and select the maximum wave length.
2. Prepare a calibration plot (with at last 4 etalon solution with known concentration of Congo Red).
3. Measure the absorbance for you solutions at maximum wave length, and from regression equation of it can be determined the Congo Red concentration at equilibrium.
Actually there are two ways to calculate the adsorption — 1- Removal % = (Intial concentration - Concentration at any time)/intial concentration * 100 .... 2- Adsorption Capacity= late the adsorption — 1- Removal % = (Intial concentration - Concentration at any time)*Solution volume(L)/ adsorbent mass (g)
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