There are two common ways in which the moisture content percentage (MC%) of wood is routinely expressed.
GREEN BASIS: In the green or wet basis (usually abbreviated
“Green basis”) method, the percent moisture in the wood is expressed as a percentage of the TOTAL weight of the wood, including both the dry wood material and the water. This method is most commonly used for pulp chips and hogged fuel and this method is generally the method used to determine the MC of woody biomass.
MC% (Green basis) = (weight of water / weight of water + dry weight of wood)*100
OVENDRY BASIS: In the ovendry basis (usually abbreviated “OD basis”) method, the % moisture in the wood is expressed as a percentage of the dry weight of wood. This method is the standard method used in this country to express moisture content for solid
wood products of all kinds including lumber, veneer, plywood, OSB, particleboard and other panel products.
MC% (OD) = (weight of water / dry weight of wood)*100