I have the similar question to calculate the dose per mouse. However I cannot understand the answer of Daniil, (what is Lg?if 800 TCID50 means 800 times of the volume. how can I inject 800ml/dose/mouse?????) anyone have another simple explaination? Help me, please!
TCID50 is a dose of infectious agent which induces infection in 50% of tissues samples (wells etc). For example, if we infect a couple of cell cultures by 1 TCID50 per sample than 50% of wells will be infected other not.
Ordinary, the TCID50 is expressed as some activity per volume (like a concentration). Foe example, the Infectious dose of a virus stock is 1 500 000 TCID50/ml.
So, we have to know dose activity as well as dose volume to infect an animal.
You can quantify a virus in linear or log scale. For example, 800 linear TCID50 = 2,9 Log TCID50. Those utilize different arithmetic calculation approaches. You can select one of them, which is more suitable for you.
Linear scale calculation example:
You have virus stock 1 500 000 TCID50 in 1 ml (stock)
You have to infect animal by 800 TCID50 in 0,1 ml (dose)
(1) Lets calc working solution into 1 ml volume with 800 TCID50/0,1 ml: 800 TCID50 *1 ml /0,1ml = 8 000 TCID50 in 1 ml is your ready to use (working) solution with dose 0,1 ml per animal.
(2) Next, calculate DF to achieve desired activity 8 000 TCID50 in 1 ml: 1 500 000/8 000 = 1875 times. You have to dilute the virus stock 1875 times to made working solution.
For example,
First dilution step is 1:18,75 (1 ml of stock fill up to 18,75 ml by diluent)