Nazaruddin Sinaga , I agree with Hasan Ozcan 's answer. But is there a specific capacity of the wind plant that you are looking for? because with 3 m/s speed, the operational cost of the plants might not be met. In that case, one should do a proper feasibility analysis of capex + opex.
Actually, I would like to make a research to evaluate the feasibility of utilizing wind energy potential in my country to produce anything, not only electricity. The national wind average velocity is only around 5 km/s. I know it has a low kinetic energy, thus producing very low electricity, if we utilize it with a common techniques.
If you have a simple application to evaluate the feasibility of wind energy utilization, please let me know.
I think you wanted to write 5m/s not 5km/s. 5m/s as Hasan and Shukla mentioned can generate you enough energy depending on the height at which the wind speeds are measured and the size of the wind turbine to be used. Windspeeds are usually measured at 10 m above surface and I will assume the 5m/s average was measured at 10m height. wind speeds increase with height and depending on the size of the turbine, the windspeed at hub height will definitely be higher than the 5 m/s.
There are several applications that you can use to evaluate the feasibility of wind utilisation such as HOMER, RETSCreen etc. I for one has used RETSCreen before to do a similar analysis for my country and you can have a look at it and it will help you a lot.
In fact, above all, the speed of the wind varies from one place to another as well. The benefit of this energy and its exploitation depends on the size of the wind engine and its type. As my colleagues mentioned above, some wind engines can exploit a low speed of wind in power generation and currently the operating speed is about ~2 m/s.
More over, to create a higher wind turbine power from the low speed wind, what about if we make a wind accelerator to increase its speed? How do you thing?
It is depend on selection of the suitable wind turbine ,economic analysis (calculating the key financial figures such as net present value (NPV), basic payback period (BPP) and the internal rate of return (IRR) ), hourly mean, monthly and seasonal power productions using the wind speed measurements in the region. Finally the results will show you if it is possible to obtain a reasonable capacity factor in low rated wind speed regions with suggested wind turbines.
See the attached equation for power calculation, where density of air and velocity of wind can't be adjusted for a particular location. So the designer can only play with the size of blade for a particular place. Also, doubling the length of the blade reflect four times increase in power production. In general, designers look the best place for installation where the wind velocity is maximum, even little increase of wind velocity reflect huge increase in power production due to the cubic relation. In practical, the best wind turbines generally achieves 35-45% efficiency and the maximum possible theoretical limit (called Betz limit) is 59.3%.
Generally, cut in wind speed is around 3m/s but 10m/s annual mean wind speed is good for wind farms. You should also consider regional annual mean wind speed instead national mean wind speed. You can check wind map of your country to see where is suitable for wind farms.
Actually, I'd like to know the feasible wind speed according to practical and economical aspects. As I know, from a company in Netherlands, it needs average wind speed around 6.5 - 7 m/s if we need BEP aof 5-7 years.
You can pick any location in the map, you will get wind and power resource details, then you can compare it with NREL classification
1. Open global wind atlas website, select location, select height (50m) at right bottom corner of map
https://globalwindatlas.info/
2. check power and wind speed in right side
3. Google "ML072040340", you will get single page NREL document for classification based on wind and power resources. Compare 50m height classification,
for large scale investment the required annual average wind speed not less than 9m/s like the big projects of Egypt, Jordan, Iran, Yemen, Turkey, ......etc
For getting more data u can contact the Regional Center of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (RCREEE) where headquarter in Egypt/Cairo through the website WWW. RCREEE. COM
We are discussing about creating an international organization of lecturers and researchers for us. I think you would like to be a member or organizer.
Please refer to IEC 61400 for wind classes. Any wind resources on site between a Class III (Low) and Class II (Medium) with an average wind speed of 7.94 m/s at 100 m hub height and 7.65 m/s at 80 m hub height is considered commercially feasible.