Simply if you have text that is same, and not cited accurately then you are committing self- plagiarism. Your work should show something substantively different.
I am not aware of 20 per cent rule. This is phrase often linked to students work, especially when International and citation criterion is often not officially understood.
However, the seriousness of plagiarism now forms part of induction and students required to sign for handbook, and also plagarism forms to ensure they are conversant with regulations. Remember the mantra 'ignorance of the law is no defense' and so it is with assignment work.
Most journals only accept minimum of 20% plagiarized article, either you cite your source or not, some will advice you to reduce it to 0% plagiarized, a word of advice, either you rephrase it or not, don't forget to cite the source of your data.
The percentage similarity index is different; it according to the instruction of (journals, conferences, or the University instruction of writing the MSc and PhD theses ). in summary the journal accepts the paper with similarity index below than 20% with excluding all the references and the similarity lower than 1% .
It depends on the journal but usually less than 20% is fine including references. Similarity with your OWN previous work (like some conference or journal paper etc) upto 35% is allowed (this is according to IEEE standards).
Dépends on journal, generally no more than 20 excluding references, however there is no exact number. The similarity index should be interpreted with regards to number of references & size of text per reference, where there are matches (methods vs conclusion), and type of article ...
Check this source: http://www.ithenticate.com/plagiarism-detection-blog/bid/63534/CrossCheck-Plagiarism-Screening-Understanding-the-Similarity-Score#.Xrpd3fdjTDs
Anything above 20% will attract a penalty. It is subjective because it depends on how Turnitin gets the % for the similarity index. Normally references and quotes are left out in the calculation of the similarity index.
Note that a high similarity score does not necessarily indicate plagiarized text. A similarity score of 30% could mean 30% text in common with one source, but could equally mean 1% text in common with 30 different sources. Re-used text that has been legitimately cited, the Bibliography and Methods texts may all contribute to the similarity score. The subject knowledge of an editorial expert is vital in order to interpret the CrossCheck report and determine whether there are any grounds for concern. In my opinion, even 25% is acceptable if the text is common with more than 100 sources with nothing over 3% from a single source, and even 7% is not acceptable if it is common with just one source.